Gastropexy (also known as stomach tacking), is a surgical procedure to prevent GDV, or bloat.
Gastropexy is the best preventative measure available to protect your pet from GDV. This is a surgical procedure where the stomach is “tacked”, or sutured, into its natural position against the body wall- thus securing the stomach and preventing it from moving or twisting. The ideal time to have a gastropexy done is at the time of your dog’s spay or neuter, but it can be done at any age or as a separate procedure.
What Is Gastric Dilation Volvulus?
Canine GDV, commonly referred to as “bloat” or “stomach torsion” occurs when the pylorus (the bottom of the stomach) rotates or flips from its normal position. This twists off the blood supply to the stomach and does not allow anything in or out of the stomach. Because of the compromised blood supply to the stomach, this condition is often fatal unless surgically corrected within several hours. We feel that prevention via gastropexy is the best approach to combating this disease.
What Causes Gastric Dilation Volvulus?
The exact cause of bloating in pets is not fully understood, but there are several factors that have been identified as increasing the risk of the condition. These include:
1. Dogs that are large and deep-chested, including breeds such as Great Danes, Weimaraners, Dobermann Pinschers, and Boxers.
2. Eating habits. Dogs that eat quickly or eat one large meal a day are at higher risk for bloat.
3. Exercise. Dogs that engage in vigorous exercise after eating are thought to be at greater risk for bloat.
4. Age. Dogs that are middle-aged or older are at increased risk.
5. There may also be a genetic component to the development of bloat in dogs.
Other preventative measures outside of surgery include:
1. Feeding multiple smaller meals throughout the day instead of one large meal.
2. Using a slow-feeder bowl to slow down eating.
3. Avoiding meals immediately before or after exercise.
4. Monitoring water intake and discouraging excessive drinking.
Ultimately, if you own a large breed dog, particularly one with some of the above risk factors, it is important to be aware of the symptoms of GDV, such as a distended abdomen, restlessness, vomiting, and panting. If your pet is showing these symptoms, then it is critical to seek veterinary attention immediately if these symptoms are observed.